Kurunegala City
Kurunegala: Bustling city in Sri Lanka's North Western Province, featuring historic sites, vibrant markets, and a blend of modern and traditional culture.
Palace Complex - Kurunegala
The sprawling complex was a palace and military stronghold in the late 13th Century, home to the king living in fear of an attack. Once, deep moats and thick walls stood up against the enemy, however these have now been bridged or flattened. The phenomenally photographed centrepiece of the bygone kingdom, its symbol today, is a very steep stone staircase. It is frilled by exquisite sculpture.
Mid-climb one will meet two very distinct, large stone lions, inspired by Chinese art. They grimace down at the climber. Beautiful sculpture flourish on both sides. In ancient times, the reign of the Island was closely associated with the Sacred Tooth Relic of the Supreme Buddha. Therefore, when the king vacated the older Polonnaruwa kingdom, he did so with the Relic. The story of the fortress of Yapahuwa is therefore closely linked with the Sacred Relic. Years after its establishment, an army from South India swarmed in and took away the Sacred Tooth Relic, which lead to the kingdom’s collapse.
Climb to the very top of the mount, to discover the remnants of the first residents to live here. They were Buddhist monks. A small, wind-swept stupa is perched by a Bo-tree enclosure as well as a rock cave. The panorama from the very summit of the mountain captures a vast spread, a patchwork of green paddy fields and the forest spreading till the distant blue mountains.
About Kurunegala District
Kurunegala is the capital of the Wayamba Province in Sri Lanka and the Kurunegala District.Kurunegala was a royal capital for only 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the next, though even before this it was strategically placed in the middle of other majestic strongholds such as Yapahuwa to the north, Dambadeniya to the south and Panduwasnuwara in the east. Ethagala a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The shape of Ethagala resembles an Elephant. A transport hub, it has a railway station, and several main roads linking important parts of the country.Kurunegala is situated about 94 km from Colombo, and 42 km from Kandy.
Most of Kurunegala's residents belong to the Sinhalese majority. Other ethnic minorities include the Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Burghers and Malays. Residents from ethnic minorities live in all parts of the city, however, sizeable communities of Moors and Tamils also live in the areas of Teliyagonna and Wilgoda.
About North Western Province
North Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka. The districts of Kurunegala and Puttalam formulate North Western or Wayamba. Its capital is Kurunegala, which has a population of 28,571. The province is known mainly for its numerous coconut plantations. Other main towns in this province are Chilaw (24,712) and Puttalam (45,661), which are both small fishing towns. The majority of the population of Wayamba province is of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a substantial Sri Lankan Moor minority around Puttalam and Sri Lankan Tamils in Udappu and Munneswaram. Fishing, prawn farming and rubber tree plantations are other prominent industries of the region. The province has an area of 7,888 km² and a population of 2,184,136 (2005 calculation).
Wayamba is the third largest paddy producing area in Sri Lanka .Wayamba has a highly developed agricultural economy, growing a variety of fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, spices, oil-seeds in addition to the traditional plantation crops such as Coconut, Rubber and Rice. Rich soils and varied climate give Wayamba a potential for growing of virtually any crop.
In Wayamba or North western province, home for ancient Buddhist rock temples, magnificent citadels Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa and Kurunegala. Impressive remains of those citadels, palaces, Buddhist temples and monasteries provide exciting sight seeing to the visitors.
【Text by Lakpura™. Images by Google, copyright(s) reserved by original authors.】