Ritigala Archaeological complex
This site is the monastic complex on the lower slopes of Ritigala-kande – the Ritigala Mountain – situated in Sri Lanka’s North Central Province, 25 miles (40 kilometers) southeast of Anuradhapura. These ruins are some of the most distinctive the island has to offer. The Buddhist dagobas (domed relic chambers) and statuary of Anuradhapura and elsewhere are conspicuous by their absence.
The Archeological Site of Ritigala is situated at the eastern slopes of the Ritigala mountain range, the car park and entrance of the excavation site is 20 km to the northwest of Habarana by road. It can be reached from a turn-off at the Habarana-Anuradhapura Road (A11) at a distance of 12 km from Habarana. An 8.5 km along a graveled road leads to the car park of Ritigala at the foot of the mountain range. The distance from Anuradhapura New Town is 55 km, from Polonnaruwa Archeological Site 63 km, from Kandy 113 km, and from Trincomalee 105 km.
Attraction of Ritigala archaeological complex
The reservoir: the perimeter of this huge polygonal reservoir measures 366 meters. it is said to have been dug during the reign of King Pandukabhaya (437-367 BC). Because of its location even before the entrance to the monastery, its use would have been to allow pilgrims and visitors to perform a ritual bath before entering the premises. The reservoir is crossed by a river which supplied it with water. Visitors would walk along it clockwise and reach the other side of the river.
The hospital: among the remains still visible are those of an ancient hospital and facilities for making herbal medicines, a field in which the monks particularly excelled. We can still see a bathtub used for Ayurvedic baths, as well as stones used to reduce roots and herbs to powder.
The double platforms: about fifty terraces are visible in Ritigala. On each of them, a double platform was built. They were probably surmounted by buildings housing meditation cells and other spaces devoted to common rites and teachings. Each of these platforms is oriented east-west and a stone bridge connects each pair. These platforms are typical of forest hermitages like that of Ritigala.
The traffic circles: the paved path is crossed by traffic circles visible at each intersection. These are large slabs forming a circle from which two or more paths start.
-
Sri Maha BodhiyaJaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred bo tree in the Mahamewna Gardens, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is the southern branch from the historical Sri Maha Bodhi at Buddha Gaya in India under which Buddha attained Enlightenment. It was planted in 288 BC, and is the oldest living human-planted tree in the world with a known planting date.
-
RuwanweliseyaThe Ruwanweli Maha Seya, also known as the Mahathupa (the Great Thupa) is a stupa (a hemispherical structure containing relics) in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Two quarts or one Dona of the Buddha's relics are enshrined in the stupa, making it the largest collection of his relics anywhere. It was built by Sinhalese King Dutugemunu in c. 140 B.C., who became king of Sri Lanka after a war in which the Chola King Elāra (Ellalan) was defeated.
-
ThuparamayaThuparamaya is the first Buddhist temple that was constructed, after the arrival of mahinda thero(mahindagamanaya) in Sri Lanka. Located in the sacred area of Mahamewna park, the Thuparamaya Stupa is the earliest Dagoba to be constructed in the island, dating back to the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa (247-207 BC). The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka.
-
LovamahapayaLovamahapaya is a building situated between Ruwanweliseya and Sri Mahabodiya in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is also known as the Brazen Palace or Lohaprasadaya because the roof was covered with bronze tiles. In ancient times, the building included the refectory and the uposathagara (Uposatha house).
-
Abhayagiri DagobaAbhayagiri Vihāra was a major monastery site of Mahayana, Theravada and Vajrayana Buddhism that was situated in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is one of the most extensive ruins in the world and one of the most sacred Buddhist pilgrimage cities in the nation.
-
JetavanaramayaThe Jetavanarama stupa or Jetavanaramaya is a stupa, or Buddhist reliquary monument, located in the ruins of Jetavana monastery in the UNESCO world heritage city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. At 122 metres (400 ft), it was the world's tallest stupa, and the third tallest structure in the world when it was built by King Mahasena of Anuradhapura (273–301).
-
Mirisaveti StupaThe Mirisaweti Stupa is a memorial building, a stupa, situated in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. King Dutugamunu (161 BC to 137 BC) built the Mirisaveti Stupa after defeating King Elara. After placing the Buddha relics in the sceptre, he had gone to Tissa Wewa for a bath leaving the sceptre.
-
LankaramaLankarama is a stupa built by King Valagamba, in an ancient place at Galhebakada in the ancient kingdom of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. Nothing is known about the ancient form of the stupa, and later this was renovated. The ruins show that there are rows of stone pillars and it is no doubt that there has been a house built encircling the stupa (vatadage) to cover it.
-
IsurumuniyaIsurumuniya is a Buddhist temple situated near to the Tissa Wewa (Tisa tank) in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. There are four carvings of special interest in this Vihara. They are the Isurumuniya Lovers, Elephant Pond and The Royal Family. The ancient Meghagiri Vihara or Meygiri Vihara is presently identified as the Isurumuni Vihara.
